How to Start Composting at Home in Bristol
Starting composting at home doesn’t require a garden, special equipment, or getting everything “right”.
If you live in Bristol and want to compost food waste without smells, mess, or confusion, this guide explains the main options and how to choose what works for your home.
Composting is less about perfection and more about keeping nutrients local and returning them to the soil.
Why composting at home matters in Bristol
When food waste leaves our homes, it usually leaves the city too.
By composting locally, Bristol households can:
• reduce food waste sent to landfill or anaerobic digestion
• keep nutrients in local soils
• support healthier gardens, allotments, and growing spaces
• take part in a circular food system at a human scale
Composting at home is one of the simplest ways to reconnect kitchens with soil.
Step 1: Choose the right composting method for your home
The best composting system is the one you’ll actually use.
If you live in a flat or don’t have outdoor space
Bokashi composting is usually the easiest option.
Bokashi:
• works indoors
• accepts all food waste, including cooked food and small bones
• doesn’t smell when used correctly
• stores food waste safely until it can be composted
👉 Learn more about bokashi composting at home
👉 See how we make living compost from bokashi-treated food waste
If you have a garden
You may be able to compost outdoors using:
• a compost bin
• a compost heap
• or a combination of bokashi and outdoor composting
Outdoor composting works best when:
• food waste is balanced with carbon materials (woodchip, cardboard)
• moisture and airflow are managed
• you’re not adding too much food waste at once
Many Bristol gardeners still use bokashi first to reduce pests and smells.
If you don’t want to manage compost yourself
You can compost at home without processing it yourself.
Through community composting, food waste is collected locally and composted properly before being returned to soil across the city.
👉 Join the Bristol Living Compost Project
Step 2: Understand what can be composted
Different systems accept different materials.
Bokashi composting accepts:
• fruit and vegetable scraps
• cooked food
• bread and grains
• meat and fish (small amounts)
• dairy
Traditional composting works best with:
• fruit and vegetable scraps
• garden waste
• cardboard and paper
• wood-based materials
Understanding this upfront avoids frustration later.
Step 3: Keep it simple
Good composting habits are simple:
• collect food waste little and often
• don’t overfill systems
• follow basic guidance
• accept that composting is a biological process, not a machine
Smell, pests, and mess usually come from systems being pushed too hard or used in ways they weren’t designed for.
Step 4: Decide what happens to your compost
Compost can be:
• used in gardens and allotments
• shared with neighbours
• returned to community growing projects
• fed into wider composting systems
In Bristol, compost doesn’t need to stop at your back door.
👉 Learn how compost feeds Bristol’s food forest market garden
👉 Explore buying living compost in Bristol (small-scale, community-made)
A community approach to composting at home
Composting works best when it’s shared.
Through community composting, individual households don’t need to solve everything themselves. Food waste becomes part of a wider system that supports soil, food growing, and local resilience.
That’s the approach behind Generation Soil.
Get support with composting at home in Bristol
If you’re new to composting or want guidance:
• join a local composting project
• attend a workshop
• learn through practical, hands-on support
👉 Join the Bristol Living Compost Project
👉 Explore workshops and composting education
👉 Read our composting and soil blog
Closing statement
Generation Soil supports composting at home in Bristol through community composting, education, and soil regeneration, not through individual perfection or one-size-fits-all solutions.








