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Writer's pictureAlex Montgomery

What Is Circular Food?

The global food system is in crisis. From the depletion of fertile soils to the staggering volume of food waste, it’s clear that our linear “take, make, dispose” model is unsustainable. But there is hope in an alternative: circular food systems. By transforming food production and consumption into a regenerative cycle, circular systems have the potential to restore ecosystems, reduce waste, and promote resilience in our communities. At Generation Soil CIC, we’re passionate about making this vision a reality.



What Are Circular Food Systems?


Circular food systems prioritise resource efficiency, regeneration, and resilience. Unlike linear models, where resources are extracted, used, and discarded, circular systems create loops where materials are continuously reused and regenerated. Imagine a system where food waste isn’t waste at all but a valuable resource for growing more food—this is the essence of a circular approach.


circular food system diagram

A fully circular food system includes:


  • Waste Reduction: Preventing food waste at every stage of production and consumption.

  • Resource Recovery: Capturing nutrients and energy from organic waste.

  • Regenerative Practices: Restoring soil health and biodiversity through sustainable farming.

  • Localised Supply Chains: Reducing the carbon footprint by sourcing and distributing food locally.


At Generation Soil CIC, we are embedding these principles into everything we do, from our food waste collection service to our market garden and educational workshops.



The Problem with the Current System


Every year, approximately 1.3 billion tonnes of food go to waste globally. This is not just a waste of food but also of the resources used to produce it—water, energy, and labor. In landfills, decomposing organic waste emits methane, a greenhouse gas that is 25 times more potent than carbon dioxide.


At the same time, modern agricultural practices are stripping soils of their vitality. Intensive farming, chemical fertilisers, and monocropping have degraded vast swathes of farmland, leaving soils unable to support life. Without healthy soil, our ability to grow food is under threat.


The disconnect between how we produce and consume food is evident. A linear mindset encourages wastefulness and exploitation, while a circular mindset fosters respect for natural cycles.



Closing the Loop


Circular food systems aim to close the loop by treating waste as a resource. At Generation Soil, this means turning food waste into nutrient-rich compost that can regenerate soil health. Using a 1:1 blend of food waste and waste wood shavings (from local timber yards), we create a balanced compost that enriches the soil while locking in carbon.


Healthy soil is foundational to the circular system. It:


  • Sequesters Carbon: Soils with high organic matter capture and store carbon, helping to mitigate climate change.

  • Supports Biodiversity: Healthy soils teem with life, from earthworms to beneficial microbes, all of which contribute to ecosystem resilience.

  • Boosts Food Production: Nutrient-rich soil improves crop yields, reducing the need for chemical inputs.


By transforming food waste into a valuable resource, we’re turning a linear problem into a circular solution.



Circular Food Systems in Action


Circular food systems are not just a lofty idea—they’re happening now. Communities, businesses, and organisations worldwide are implementing circular practices. Here are a few inspiring examples:


  1. Urban Agriculture: Cities are embracing rooftop gardens, vertical farms, and community gardens to grow food locally, reducing the environmental impact of long supply chains.

  2. Food Redistribution: Initiatives like food banks and apps (e.g., Too Good To Go) are rescuing surplus food from restaurants and supermarkets, ensuring it feeds people rather than ending up in landfills.

  3. Anaerobic Digestion: Food waste is being processed into biogas, a renewable energy source, while the residual material (digestate) is used as fertiliser.

  4. Composting Projects: Localised composting efforts, like ours at Generation Soil, are empowering communities to recycle their food scraps and rebuild soil health.


These projects showcase the transformative power of circularity, proving that change is possible at every level of the food system.



How You Can Help


The beauty of circular food systems is that anyone can contribute. Here are a few ways you can make a difference:


  1. Reduce Food Waste at Home: Plan meals, store food properly, and get creative with leftovers.

  2. Compost Your Scraps: Set up a wormery, build a backyard compost bin, or join a local composting program.

  3. Support Local Farmers: Buy seasonal, locally grown produce to reduce the environmental footprint of your food.

  4. Advocate for Change: Talk to your community, workplace, or school about adopting circular practices.

  5. Partner with Us: If you're in our area, take part in Generation Soil's food waste collection service and workshops to learn more about regenerative practices.

  6. Join our Food Waste Collection Service: We are offering our food waste collection and composting service to Bristol households.



A Regenerative Future


Transitioning to a circular food system requires a shift in mindset—from seeing waste as inevitable to viewing it as an opportunity. By designing systems that work in harmony with nature, we can restore ecosystems, combat climate change, and build food systems that nourish both people and the planet.


At Generation Soil, we believe in the power of community to drive this change. Together, we can transform food waste into fertile soil, one scrap at a time. Let’s close the loop, regenerate our soils, and create a truly sustainable future.


Are you ready to join the circular revolution? Let’s grow together.



Get Involved


To learn more about our food waste collection service, composting workshops, or market garden, visit Generation Soil CIC. Let’s build a regenerative, circular food system together.

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